Defying Social Constraints in A Dolls House Essay

I really liked this play along with the other ones we have read in class. However, this plays seems to stand out to me because it takes a feminist point of view. It is always good to go inside the role of a woman and see how they feel and act upon their own thoughts. Good literature helps us to learn about how other people think and act. Moreover, when we can relate the characters actions to our lives or the world around us the meaning is more personal and beneficial. For some reason, I feel like many women out there really do feel like Nora. They are trapped in economic circumstances because it is the safe way to go. Many times woman do not truly love their husbands and are rather there just to live a safe and comfortable life.†¦show more content†¦In todays sense, she is a stay home mom and in the Victorian times, thats what women were supposed to do. However, Edna felt the exact opposite way and she even states this by saying, I would sacrifice my life, but not my self for my children. Edna was just tired of being her husbands possession and keeping up with the social conventions at the time. As a result, she searched internally within herself to escape the cage she was living in. Through the process of self realization Edna decides to move into her own pigeon house. She leaves her kids and husband to live on her own in order to not be anybodys possession, but just her self. The pigeon house allows her to dare and defy social constraints without loosing her social respectability. Edna followed her heart rather than reason, which is one of the themes of the novel. Still Edna felt caged and the only place that had no boundaries or restrictions was the sea. Rather a selfish way to escape, it was the only thing left for her to do, so she commits suicide. This is quite the contrary from the relationship between Song Liling and Rene Gallimard in M. Butterfly or Anna and Gourav in The Lady With The Pet Dog. Despite the sex differences between in M. Butterfly, the couples in both stories truly love each other as they both emotionally, physically, and spiritually satisfy each other. There is no satisfaction or

The Psychological Cost Of Children During The American...

Lt. Col. Dave Grossman is a former army Ranger, paratrooper, and west point psychology professor. Grossman is a world renown expert in the field of human aggression and the psychology of combat (Grossman et. al, 2007). In his book, On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society, he talks about non-firing rate. Non-firing rate is the percentage of soldiers who freeze up during combat, and do not fire their weapon. There has been documentation of non-firing rate dating back to 1863, during the American Civil War. There is even documentation to prove that both World War I and II soldiers displayed the same consistence in failing to fire their weapons; but why is this important? The weapons had the proficiency to kill, but the soldier holding the weapon did not. All the documentation of soldier’s inability to fire their weapon indicates that there is a psychological power greater than military training (Gorssman et. al., 1995). This force acts as a blo ckade, preventing man from standing before man, and engaging in the conscious act of taking the life of a person. Even when faced with the decision to kill the man standing before him, or be killed, evidence shows that man will be killed before he kills (Grossman et. al., 1995). Thus, providing the evidence needed to indicate humans are not born with the capability to kill. Engaging in combat has taken a tole on the mental well being of the military service members. â€Å"Military personnel have always beenShow MoreRelatedStrategic Corporate Social Responsibility Of The Armed Services Ymca Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesservices such as assistance to rehabilitate wounded soldiers, free medical and psychological counseling, and programs to aid soldiers and their families. This choice is also based on the known deficit of support to military men and women who frequently suffer from life altering physical and emotional injuries. The Armed Services YMCA is a well-organized and highly rated association, with a rich history of serving since the civil war. It is thus a suitable strategic partner that fits our organizational goalsRead MoreUS Presidents: Andrew Jackson Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneral—is one of the most controversial figures in American history. Many praise him for his role in bringing about popular democracy and individual rights; however, Jackson’s role in the Indian Removal Act, his extreme racism, and his suppo rt for slavery cause many to question his legacy. Jackson’s involvement in the Seminole Wars is particularly disturbing since he not only authorized but actively encouraged the use of force against the women and children of the Seminole tribe. While Jackson was by noRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?923 Words   |  4 Pagesand rheumatism. It wasn’t until 1970 when the Controlled Substances Act passed, classifying marijuana along with heroin and other illegal substances as a Schedule 1 Drug. Yet, people argue that marijuana prohibition is unfair and goes against their civil liberties; others think that marijuana use is dangerous and addictive and believe it shouldn’t be legalized. Numerous studies demonstrates that no one has ever died of a marijuana overdoes and experiments found that marijuana is less addictive thanRead MoreAfrican Americans and Segregation: The Civil Rights Movement1307 Words   |  6 Pagesunworthy you were. How far would you go to be looked upon as an equal? Throughout the 1950s, African Americans experienced things that made them who they were – angry Americans. They encountered racial discrimination, segregation, and unequal opportunities. Within the play Fences, by August Wilson, we can see just how the play exemplifies what is happening in the world around them. African Americans experienced the hatred of the whites everywhere they went and soon it was advancing to having in theirRead MoreLosing Vietnam On The Home Front1672 Words   |  7 PagesStates officially stopped their involvement in Vietnam. Not since the Civil war had the country been so torn. Every American family was impacted, losing husbands, sons, and daughters. Over fifty thousand Americans were killed and many more still suffer deep physical and emotional scars . Veterans took their own lives, were treated as social outcasts, or ended up on the streets with the homeless. The Vietnam conflict was a war that many did not understand and that left a nation questioning the governmentRead MoreIn 1954 This Is When Vietnam Was Divided Into Two States1166 Words   |  5 PagesVietnam. Ultimately, many Americans soon came to believe that the US troops should be withdrawn from the Vietnam war. It became one of the most conflict-ridden and ostracized causes in U.S. history. In 1973, a break in fighting agreement with North Vietnam was signed and U.S. forces withdrew. Just two years later, Vietnam was brought together under communist power. The Vietnam war was immensely costly. â€Å"More than 3 million people, including fifty-eight thousand Americans, were killed in the conflict(historyRead More Dialectic of the Union Blockade during the Civil War1863 Words   |  8 PagesThe Civil War in the United States from 1861 to 1865 serves as a dark reminder of how disjointed a nation can become over issues that persistently cause heated debate among party factions. Most students that have taken courses in American history understand the disadvantage possessed by the Confederate States of America as they fought against the powerful Union army for what they perceived as a necessary institution of slavery. Historians have debated over the effectiveness of the blockade and ifRead MoreThe Legalization Of Recreational Drugs1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe legalization of recreational drugs in the United States is a polarizing issue that affects every American, whether they are a drug user or not. Both sides present arguments that ca ll for changes to federal drug policy. The pro-drug side says that the recreational use of drugs should be allowed and the law should change to legalize it. The anti-drug side says that the use of drugs should continue to be illegal and more should be done to control drug use. All side of this issue have a point theyRead MoreLiterature During The Harlem Renaissance1678 Words   |  7 Pagespassing during the colonial and pre-Civil War eras most often resulted from the mating of slave owner and slave followed by additional whitening and inbreeding of mulatto offspring who were then able to slip virtually unnoticed into the dominant society† (â€Å"The Passing of Passing†). â€Å"Passing† is a concept that has many connotations within the black community, which include a range of meanings such as preservation, assimilation and deception in the black community. During the period of American slaveryRead More Chinese Cinderella by Adeline Yen Mah1433 Words   |  6 PagesAs the world continues to evolve, there are various social issues that exist. Childhood neglect is problematic in society, especially in China. In Chinese Cinderella, Adeline Yen Mah exposes the severity of emotional abuse and neglect of children through her personal experiences. Literature addresses this topic through the interactions of the characters and the plot of the novel. She conveys her autobiography through antagonistic characterization and her writing style of point of view and tone. Literary

Best Convention Venue in Singapore Free Essays

Being the main convention venue in Singapore, the Sands Expo and Convention Center has held more than 700 events in its first year of opening. With its construction, the Sands is a turning point in Singapore’s MICE industry. While the Singaporean government heavily positions the destination to be a tourism and event hub, thanks to this concrete stepping stone, Singapore has successfully climbed up the ranks to second on the â€Å"Top international meeting countries† list according to UIA (2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Best Convention Venue in Singapore or any similar topic only for you Order Now With this honor, Marina Bay Sands is definitely an important attraction that could not be missed. Secret of Marina Bay Sands: perfect location As the biggest MICE facility in Singapore, the Sands Expo and Convention Center locates only approximately 20 minutes from the Changi International Airport and 10 minutes from the city center, which makes good connectivity to be one of its strengths. As location is a crucial determinant to whether a convention center can be successful or not, proximity to city center and airport give valid reasons for the Sands to be one of the best locations for convention. Diversified infrastructure adds value to the convention center What impress me the most are the infrastructure and environmental elements in the Marina Bay Sands complex. To be a successful convention center, these two elements serve as other crucial determinants and the Sands Expo and Convention Center has fully displayed its strength in these aspects. While the convention center locates within the complex of Marina Bay Sands, on the way to Marina Bay Sands, one would pass one of the most historical accommodations in Singapore – the Fullerton. The historical feeling starts a wonderful journey into the Marina Bay Sands. Not to mention the iconic landmark of the three-tower design with a ship on top of the Sands Hotel and the lotus-like ArtScience Museum which adds ultural essence to the area, the SkyPark on top of the 57 storey-high building is another magnificent location for special events. Imagine hosting a cocktail party after a long day of convention located directly opposite to the complex of hotel building, the SkyGarden gives delegates a chance to embrace a panorama view of the whole city of Singapore. This sensational experience would surely impresses and stays in the hearts of every delegate. The Sands also satisfy the green conscious new generation by surrounded by lots of green trees and grassland, the sustainable greenery also steps from the whole image of Singapore. While Marina Bay Sands provides stunning views of the water, first class attractions, relaxed atmosphere, tasteful accommodation and a state-of-art convention center, what more can we ask for? The Sands Expo and Convention Center has strategically located in a perfect area of Singapore and with its outstanding design and comprehensive infrastructure, it has all the things MICE development is looking for, no wonder Singapore could be the â€Å"Top International meeting City† (UFI, 2011). I would be very proud if Hong Kong could develop such mega integrated resort combined with attractions, hotels and landmark. How to cite Best Convention Venue in Singapore, Papers

Advance Financial Accounting Newly Projected Accounting

Question: Describe about the Advance Financial Accounting for Newly Projected Accounting. Answer: 1 a.Positive accounting theory: Positive accounting theory can be defined as the appearance of neo-classical economical concept. It is understood as the principle of balanced choice of theory, which consists of self-interest materiality usually, defined as the opportunistic behavior for all accounting activities. Corporate social responsibility study discloses by making the use of economic theory that positive accounting theory tries its effort to make a good prediction of the current world and transform them into accounting transactions. Watts, R.L. and Zimmerman (2012) reviewed that normative theories gives an explanatory statement and predict that actions which accounting entities should select to the newly projected accounting standard. The general intention of the positive accounting theory is to recognize and forecast the choice of accounting procedures across conflicting business entity. It helps in identifying the prospect for economic prospect, which prevails in an organization. In relation to Positive Accounting Theory there is a need that business entities will want to reduce cost associated with the contracts. Positive accounting identifies circumstances, which requires the managers to obtain the flexibility in selecting accounting policies in terms of changing situation. 1.b. Legitimacy theory: This depends upon the circumstances that there is societal agreement between the business entity and the society under which it functions. Lanis and Richardson (2012) legitimacy theory defines that an organization regularly seeks to guarantee that they function within the boundary of their relevant society. While undertaking a legitimacy theoretical viewpoint, a corporation would necessarily report on the actions if management perceives that, the communities under which it operates anticipate these activities. It should be noted that there are no usually established theory for amplification of CSR disclosure practice as current study in the CSR literature is principally dependent on legitimacy theory. Lanis and Richardson (2012) reviewed that it is possible that the legitimacy theory is extensively accepted theory to give explanation on the environmental and social disclosure. Whereas on the other hand, Hoque et al. (2013) opinion that legitimacy theory has the upper hand over additional theories, which provides disclosure of strategies that organizations might accept to legitimate their presence that might be empirically, tested. 1.c Stakeholder theory: For decades, scholar have reviewed that the relationship between the business entities and societies concerning the corporate social responsibilities for stakeholders. Several philosophical approaches have been mentioned in the discussion regarding the challenges of integrating the ethical perspective of CSR along with practical and managerial perspective of the stakeholder theory. (Sen and Cowley (2013) The theory of stakeholder makes the difference between the narrow and the wider concept in contrast to the importance of stakeholders. Under the narrow concept concerning the stakeholder, it defines the significance groups, which are proportionately related to the vital economic interest of the business entity. In addition to this, it also signifies the essence of sustaining the moral relations amid the organization and the stakeholders in order to represent the core of the normative stakeholder theory. The wider concept on the other hand is based on the empirical study where Business Corporation in reality influences the interest of the individual and is usually relying on someone. This perception is understood as the core of the expressive theory as both the conceptual framework is based on two important assumptions. Stakeholders are understood as individual or groups who have the ability to influence the corporations and rely on the corporation Business Corporation on the other hand either incurs expenditure for them or brings beneficiary gain through which they manage to influence the corporation. 1.d. Institutional theory: As stated by Setyorini and Ishak (2012) the conceptual framework of institutional theory is considered as strong candidate responsible for development. It is noteworthy to denote that the theory not only introduced a specific number of social science but also brings in the effective way of promoting integration of diverse perspective. The introduction of institutional theory under the framework of CSR enables a better understanding of business responsibilities in two main aspects one being the diversity and the other being dynamics. This corresponds widely to the two of the most leading schools of contemplation under institutional theory, which have a propensity to emphasize the worldwide distribution of practices and the acceptance of theories by the business organization. On the absence or presence of institutional factors, there is relevant difference between the institutional factors and practices as because institutional theories play a role of mediators of behavior of the socially responsible business. Setyorini and Ishak (2012) reviewed that the existence of outside forces influences the business organizations to adopt the social responsibilities and practices. This shows that the corporations have the tendency to adopt socially responsible behavior while regulating the cultural institutions. 2: Criticism and limitations of positive accounting theory: One of the recently emphasized theoretical approaches that has been emphasized is positive accounting theory. Setyorini and Ishak (2012) opinioned their criticism on different perspective directed towards positive accounting theory. Several critics refer to the technical aspects of this research. Corporate social responsibility study discloses with the help of economic theory that positive accounting theory puts its best endeavor to make a better forecast of the existing world and convert them into accounting transactions. Critiques have viewed their concerned with the philosophy of issues, which is centered on the limitations of economic based accounting research. Bonin (2013) responded to the most published critiques of positive accounting theory. They significantly mentioned the methodological criticism have been unsuccessful on the accounting research. The study provides a critical examination of the positive accounting theory and its limitations by evaluating the alleged failure s based on the economic parameters. Positive accounting theory is understood to have been applied in terms of economic positivism. By tracing down the historical grounds of positive accounting theory with the help of economic roots illustrates that the positive aspects of accounting theory is more rhetoric than methodology. Christensen et al. (2016) argued that positive accounting theory represents shifting of accounting problems towards the domain of research, which is appropriate in the areas of economic activities. On the other hand, the concerned study provides a review of based on the publications of critiques that positive accounting theory may not be very effective, as economic based critiques have emphasized the limitations of equilibrium-based assessment shows a potential avenue for procedural analysis of positive accounting theory. It is rightly denoted that positive accounting theory has been a subject of various criticism ever since it came into the scenario. For instance, Fernando and Lawrence (2014) criticized on the grounds that the theory has limited itself under the positive study of accounting practice and accounting practitioners have restricted the expansion and progress of the theory. The accounting practitioners did not pay any heed for the evaluation and assessment of accounting practice adopted by them. Hui et al. (2012) on the other hand further analyzed the potential of accomplishment of as being nil. Positive accounting theory has been criticized for its methodological intolerance and asserts that normative accounting theory had a legitimate place in accounting. In addition to this, many researchers have widely provided a negative appraisal of positive accounting theory by saying that it narrowed the researchers approach and focus. Watts and Zimmerman (2012) on the other hand, did not agreed to the assessment and opinion directed towards positive accounting theory. Frey and Stutzer (2014) examined that positive accounting theory attracted several academics but also attempted to mention that the theory fails to address social disclosure. Limitations of positive accounting theory: Inadequate prescription: Positive accounting theory does not provide any prescription and it also do not act as a means of enhancing and improving the accounting practices. Assumptions are not valid: It should be noted that positive accounting theory suffers from the limitations of not being value free as it stresses on the assumptions that all the actions is driven by self interest. It is related to the fundamentally assumes that all the actions are driven by a desire to maximize the wealth of an individual (Setyorini and Ishak 2012). Researchers have assumed that positive accounting theory based on negative prospect of human kind. Stagnant: Ever since the inceptions of positive accounting theory, the issues that has been brought forward have not represented any significant development under this theory. Individual choices vs. several alternatives: Several researches performed under the framework of positive accounting theory takes into the considerations individual accounting choices when put into practice (Bonin 2013). On the other hand, research shows that many business entities have large number of accounting alternatives to choose from, which may create an opposing impact on the financial performance and position of the organization. Too simplistic: The study provides another limitation of positive accounting theory by stating that the measurement and proxies, which is used in this theory, is far too simplistic. Thus, positive number of limitations scientifically flaws accounting theory it lack universality of the conclusions (Hribar et al. 2013). Hence, it should be noted that while conducting empirical research based on large-scale parameters it was concluded that positive accounting theory ignores the areas of numerous organizational relationships. This is the reason behind the limitations, which is suffered by positive accounting theory. Reference List: Bonin, H., 2013.Generational accounting: theory and application. Springer Science Business Media. Christensen, H.B., Nikolaev, V.V. and Wittenbergà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Moerman, R., 2016. Accounting information in financial contracting: The incomplete contract theory perspective.Journal of Accounting Research,54(2), pp.397-435. Fernando, S. and Lawrence, S., 2014. A theoretical framework for CSR practices: integrating legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory and institutional theory.Journal of Theoretical Accounting Research,10(1), pp.149-178. Frey, B.S. and Stutzer, A., 2014. Economic consequences of mispredicting utility.Journal of Happiness Studies,15(4), pp.937-956. Garca-Snchez, I.M., Rodrguez-Ariza, L. and Fras-Aceituno, J.V., 2013. The cultural system and integrated reporting.International Business Review,22(5), pp.828-838. Hahn, R. and Khnen, M., 2013. Determinants of sustainability reporting: a review of results, trends, theory, and opportunities in an expanding field of research.Journal of Cleaner Production,59, pp.5-21. Hoque, Z., A. Covaleski, M. and N. Gooneratne, T., 2013. Theoretical triangulation and pluralism in research methods in organizational and accounting research.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,26(7), pp.1170-1198. Hribar, P., Kravet, T. and Wilson, R., 2014. A new measure of accounting quality.Review of Accounting Studies,19(1), pp.506-538. Hui, K.W., Klasa, S. and Yeung, P.E., 2012. Corporate suppliers and customers and accounting conservatism.Journal of Accounting and Economics,53(1), pp.115-135. Lanis, R. and Richardson, G., 2012. Corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness: a test of legitimacy theory.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,26(1), pp.75-100. Sen, S. and Cowley, J., 2013. The relevance of stakeholder theory and social capital theory in the context of CSR in SMEs: An Australian perspective.Journal of Business Ethics,118(2), pp.413-427. Setyorini, C.T. and Ishak, Z., 2012. Corporate social and environmental disclosure: A positive accounting theory view point.International Journal of Business and Social Science,3(9). Watts, R.L. and Zimmerman, J.L., 2012. Positive accounting theory: a ten year perspective.Accounting review, pp.131-156.