The Victims Of History By George Orwell - 1234 Words

The Victims of History the importance in critical history studies In his critically acclaimed novel, 1984, George Orwell wrote the following; â€Å"Who controls the past controls the future. And who controls the present controls the past.† When discussing the validity of studying history critically, I think this quote accurately highlights many of the key points that are discussed when it comes to studying history. Critical history analysis prompts us to consider more than just the information we are presented with, instead it seeks to uncover both sides of the full story. Taking this into consideration, the first part of Orwell’s quote can be understood as a representation of the stories that are presented to us as history. The victors of these past battles and power struggles became those who control the narrative which in turn becomes the dominant narrative and enforced narrative. While there are those who may choose to accept these societally favoured ideologies, without critical investigation we leave ourselves blind to the true atrocities that have been committed in order to secure positions of power. I will be using the opinions and facts presented in the essays written by Tricia Logan and Joan Scott as evidence to support my reasoning for the importance in critical historical studies. Tricia Logan’s essay; Memory, Erasure and National Myth, takes a look at Canadian history through a critical lens, focusing especially on the relationship between the CanadianShow MoreRelatedEssay on 1984: A Prophesy for the Future?1049 Words   |  5 Pagesto control the personal life of the citizens. The government wanted the people to have no thoughts of their own and insisted on having constant support from its citizens. The state controlled everything, your thought, your actions, and even your history. The 1940s were full of tension and changes. For instance, World War II was going on. Journalists were moving from radio to television. The Cold War was beginning from the end of the Second World War. This was a competition for world dominanceRead More1984 Analysis Essay631 Words   |  3 PagesHistory and 1984 War is peace. Freedom is Slavery. Ignorance is strength. In George Orwells 1984, a light is shining on the concept of a negative utopia, or dystopia caused by totalitarianism. Totalitarianism is, a form of government in which political authority exercises absolute and centralized control over all aspects of lifeÂ… and any opposing political and/or cultural expressions are suppressed. Having lived in a time of totalitarianism regime, Orwell had a firsthand account ofRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwells Animal Farm921 Words   |  4 Pagescause of controversy over topics such as life or government. When George Orwell wrote his book Animal Farm, it sparked lots of controversy over government. The book was written as a satire to mock the communist regime that was installed after the Russian Revolution. The book does not directly say it is about the revolution but is almost the same tale. George Orwell used subtle ways such as symbolism and anthropomorphism to represent history in a different way. In Animal Farm, just about every aspectRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 933 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Orwell: Killing an Elephant Throughout history, empires from all over world, from different time periods, have been successful in acquiring vast majority of land from powerless nations. All of this is better known as imperialism. Empires look to expand and gain capital by acquiring raw materials, land, and labor. There is benefit for the conquering nation, but the oppressed victims are often left with their physical and mental health impaired as they are constantly exposed to long work hoursRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell Essay876 Words   |  4 Pages George Orwell was a great writer; he created a book with many different qualities. Animal Farm is an allegory, fable, and a satire. He made the characters in the novel relate to real people and events in history. Examples such allegory would be Animalism compared with Communism, Snowball compared with Leon Trotsky, and Napoleon compared to Joseph Stalin. Animalism in many ways does symbolize Communism. Animalism for the animals would be a perfect land, no rich, no poor, and everyone is equal.Read MoreTiananmen Square Incident(1989) - compare to 1984.1568 Words   |  7 PagesThe monstrous event that happened on June 4th, 1989 will be forever remembered as one of the most tragic days in human history. However, many decades ago, this event was foreseen and was foretold in the book, 1984, by George Orwell. Orwell saw the rise of totalitarianism, and he was deeply disturbed by what he saw. He believes totalitarianism will be the method that communist party adopts to fight freedom. The book foreshadows many of the events that will happen in a communist society. In many waysRead More The Colliding Dynamics of Class Structure Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesto fall victim to the systems of hierarchy. Built within these schemes are the inequalities that arise due to one’s position; and captured inside are the outcomes that influence levels of individual, educational, and occupational independence. People who do observe the inequities between classes may feel the impact of social stratification in various ways. Similarly the dynamics of class structure are very significant elements found throughout the works of Virginia Woolf, George Orwell, and KarlRead MoreBrave New World vs 1984757 Words   |  4 PagesAldous Huxley s Brave New World is more relevant today than George Orwell s 1984. Although both of the two totalitarian societies are based on plausible premises, the Utopia depicted in Brave New World still has a chance of appearing today, while the Big Brother-dominated society created by Orwell, being based to some extent on the totalitarian societies that existed at the time of the book s inception, is simply obsolete. Brave New World remains more believable in modern times becauseRead MoreThe Dangers of a Totalitarian Dictatorship1671 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans spoke out against in attempt to save the American society. George Orwell spoke out against it in 1949 by warning people in his novel 1984 that the spread of Communism would affect the country negatively. In this book, he portrays how a totalitarian dictatorship corrupts and has the power over citizens through technology, psychological manipulation and mind control, physical control, and the alteration of facts about history. Big Brother, the head of the Inner Party in 1984, uses technologyRead More The Dangers of a Totalitarian Dictatorship Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans spoke out against in attempt to save the American society. George Orwell spoke out against it in 1949 by warning people in his novel 1984 that the spread of Communism would affect the country negatively. In this book, he portrays how a totalitarian dictatorship corrupts and has the power over citizens through technology, psychological manipulation and mind control, physical control, and the alteration of facts about history. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Big Brother, the head of the Inner

Story of the Stone Essay - 1393 Words

Cao Xueqin’s Story of the Stone is a classic in Chinese literature, showcasing the life and exploits of the wealthy Jia clan during the feudal era. Through Cao’s depiction, the reader is afforded a glimpse into the customs and lifestyle of the time. Chinese mode of thought is depicted as it occurred in daily life, with the coexisting beliefs of Confucianism and Taoism. While the positive aspects of both ideologies are presented, Cao ultimately depicts Taoism as the paramount, essential system of belief that guides the character Bao-yu to his eventual enlightenment. As was the case in China, Cao depicts the two forms of belief existing alongside one another, and not necessarily practiced exclusively to one another. Confucianism†¦show more content†¦After publishing the work, Vanitas experiences a Taoist transformation. Confucian ideology is presented early in the text as well. In Chapter Six, we see a distant relative coming to the household to seek financi al help. Despite their estrangement and lack of contact in recent years, the family is generous and Xi-feng presents Grannie Liu with silver. Here the Confucian filial obligation to family is highlighted. In the Confucian system, such a system of virtuous relationships provides structure and order to an otherwise chaotic society. Xi-feng’s actions demonstrate the importance to which Confucian values were held in this period. In contrast to Confucian beliefs, which seek understanding through obligation to duty and family, Taoism provides a better platform for personal betterment and spiritual awakening. In the fifth chapter, when Bao-yu is summoned to the Land of Disillusion, his fairy-overseers explain their concern for him, because as they see it, he the last possible chance for redemption of the family. They are concerned that Bao-yu’s sexual curiosity is getting in the way of his studies and the advancement of his Confucian understanding. For this reason, th e Fair of Disenchantment arranges for a sexual rendezvous between Bao-yu and her own sister in hopes that it will snap him out of his earthly desires. â€Å"My motive in arranging this is to help you grasp the fact that, since even in these immortal precincts love is an illusion, the love ofShow MoreRelatedThe Story Of Stone Mother847 Words   |  4 PagesGroup 1, Question B The story of Stone Mother functions both as an origin and etiological story because it provided a sense of values and explained the phenomena of nature’s creation in time. It’s amazing to analyze how certain landmarks in nature were created based upon the stories that were passed down through generations. The story shared the value of family and to appreciate the connection that exists between people and nature. If one does not acknowledge each others’ characteristics and theRead MoreThe Story Of The Rosetta Stone849 Words   |  4 PagesThe Story of the Rosetta stone Language is the human ability to acquire and use complex system of communication. Where people in the same community, nation, or geographical area speak in the same way. Greece official language for communication is Greek. They made their own language from different area they associated with on a daily bases. Egyptian had their own way of talking to people. Their language was Afro-Asiatic language. This type of language use until the 10th century AD. Then, it wasRead MoreThe Rolling Stone Uva Rape Story996 Words   |  4 PagesThere are several factors to consider when examining the situation of publishing the Rolling Stone UVA rape story. The three theories used to examine more closely the ethical decision the editor had when publishing the story are Kantian perspective, virtue ethics and the Utilitarianism approach, as well as the pros and cons of the situation. Had the story she published been a completely true story it could have shown a light on UVA to perhaps help Jackie and many others that have been victims ofRead MoreWhen She Was White: The True Story of a Family Divided by Race, written by Judith Stone2241 Words   |  9 PagesIn 2008, the book, When She Was White: the True Story of a Family Divided by Race, written by Judith Stone, was turned into a documentary (Skin). Skin, as it would be called, details the true story of Sandra Laing. Sandra Laing is a South African woman who was born with a genetic disorder called Atavism. Despite being born to white parents, Laing exhibited African physical characteristics. Because of this, Laing was classified as colored during the apartheid era (Skin). Both the book and the filmRead MoreThe Lottery Symbolism Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesAll around the world today thousands of people die from murder and the numbers increase every year. Our world is filled with violence and tragedies that kee p increasing, just like in, Shirley Jacksons story â€Å"The Lottery.† The characters in a small village choose someone to stone to death each year because of tradition. As this tradition continues, more and more people die as time passes. All of the towns folk grow more and more nervous, hoping not to get picked. They gather in the town square toRead MoreStonehenge Essay971 Words   |  4 Pagessmaller stone semicircle, and a larger more define horseshoe surrounding the two smaller areas. The inner part of Stonehenge dates back more than 5000 years ago. The radius of the inner circle spans 320 feet, the depth of the ditch is 7 feet deep by 20 ft wide. The people who built this circle took the chalk like rock that was produced from digging and built up a bank within the bank there were 56 holes dug named after the scholar John Alburey. At the entrance of the circle there were two stone thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Lottery 916 Words   |  4 Pages The Foreshadowing in â€Å"The Lottery† On a warm day in late June, villagers gather in the square to participate in a lottery run by Mr. Summers. The children arrive first and begin collecting stones until their parents call them to order. Mr. Summers calls each head of the household forward to a black wooden box, where each selects a slip of paper. Once the men have chosen, Mr. Summers allows everyone to open the paper and see who wins. Bill Hutchinson wins and his wife immediately starts protestingRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1227 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery,† the short story by Shirley Jackson. The plot is not too hard to understand except that you do not realize what is going on until the very end. It talks about the people gather in the village square. Then they seem to be gathering up stones especially the children, and then there is the actual lottery. That means a drawing where somebody is going to â€Å"win.† Now, it turns out that after everybody pulls out their pieces of pa per, and there is this elaborate ritual where family unit goRead More the devil and daniel webster Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The story I had read was the Devil and Daniel Webster it was written by Stephen Vincent Ben’et. This story is a lot alike most of his other stories discussing what it means to be an American. Also this story is one of his most famous stories it combines folk-lore and history also it has been made into a play and so to be coming out a movie. Story Summary nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In this story it begins speaking about a character named DanielRead MoreThe Sword in the Stone: Disneys Version vs. T.H. White1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe story of King Arthur is widely known, either his beginnings told in The Sword in the Stone or how he led the Knights of the Round Table. While there are many version of his story T. H. White’s written version and Disney’s animated version of The Sword in the Stone are two of the most recognized versions. Most movies have the ability to embody the original intent of the book they were based upon. Disney’s movie version of T. H. White’s rendition of The Sword in the Stone, however, while portraying

Business Ethics - Assessed student reflection on ‘FLOW...

We have all heard of ‘bad’, unethical or immoral business practices. The FLOW documentary outlines a number of unethical business practices in relation to water. Business Ethics provides some tools (moral frames) for explaining what makes certain business behaviours unethical, which can assist in ethical decision-making. After viewing FLOW, find a journal article that meets the following conditions: it is based on one of the moral frames listed in Q2 AND is relevant to one of the ethical issues you identify in Q1 . The article should help you to deepen your understanding of the issues and the moral frames. After viewing FLOW and finding a relevant journal article, answer the following questions in 500 words. (You will probably use a†¦show more content†¦Motive: The reason of development is to make human life better. 2. Basis of will: Find a balance between the sustainable economic growth and environment protection. 3. Reasoned imperatives (commands/principles): When a country is in a period of rapid industrialization, there is a large gap between economic growth and resource consumption. The solution is always find a balance point in order to solve environmental problems through the development, and promote development by addressing environmental issues. Since the utilitarian view only consider influence for the result of the act, people may consider the economic growth must bring consequence. Which means all the environmental damage are necessary. But under this condition, this view consider as unethical view. Many people around world are suffering from the consequence of pollution. And every aspect of people’s life is affected by pollution and wastefulness. It is unbelievable that people are having hard time to get natural resource that is essential for human life. The reason of development is to make human life better. And one of the most important symbol is a better environment. But not constantly consume the natural resource to gain economic benefit. The view advocate that environment protection are more important than economic growth. Under this condition, this view consider as ethical view. 3. Provide a full reference of your journal article, based on Academy of Management style.Show MoreRelatedFinancial Literacy8522 Words   |  35 Pages the opportunities, and the risk. Reading a financial statement of a business or individual is like reading a biography or an autobiography.† â€Å"A business has a financial statement, a stock certificate is a reflection of a financial statement, each piece of real estate has a financial statement, and each of us as an individual human being has a financial statement attached to us†¦Everything – regardless of if it is a business, real estate, or human being – that transacts money has an income statementRead MoreMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 PagesInformation Grand Canyon University. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher  custom textbook usage The following icons have been created to assist students’ interactive experience in usage of this textbook. These will appear across the top or bottom of every page. Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Underlined text Glossary term definition/directiveRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesManagement Culture, Strategy, and Behavior Eighth Edition Fred Luthans University of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009, 2006, and 2003. No part of this publication may be reproducedRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesBUSINESS SCHOOL HARVARD SUCCESSFUL 65 APPLICATION SECOND EDITION E S S AY S APPLICATION BUSINESS SCHOOL HARVARD SUCCESSFUL 65 ECSNS A IYI O N S SE O D ED T With Analysis by the Staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School Newspaper ST. MARTIN’S GRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright  © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of AmericaRead MoreSchool Management12126 Words   |  49 Pagessystematically and purposefully to determine what new knowledge is needed, whether it is feasible, and what has to be done to make knowledge effective. It is being applied, in other words, to systematic innovation.† Management today combines creative, business, organizational, analytical and other skills to produce effective goal-oriented results! Some of the key functions in management includes learning to delegate, planning and organizing, communicating clearly, controlling situations, motivating employeesRead MoreDebonairs Pizza Product-Market Expansion Growth Strategies27204 Words   |  109 PagesMASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA YEAR 1) COURSE AND ASSIGNMENT HANDBOOK JULY 2010 INTAKE Course and Assignment Handbook – July 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. WELCOME MESSAGE FROM PRINCIPAL INTRODUCTION TO MANCOSA THE MANCOSA MISSION OUR VISION MBA PROGRAMME STRUCTURE 5.1 Overall Programme Objectives 5.2 Programme focus 5.3 Module description and rationale PROGRAMME ADMINISTRATION 6.1 Programme Management 6.2 Programme registration 6.3 Registry and despatch 6.4 Finance 6.4.1 FeeRead MoreBackground Inditex, One of the Worlds Largest Fashion Distributors, Has Eight Major Sales Formats - Zara, Pull and Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home Y Kiddys Class- with 3.147 Stores in 70100262 Words   |  402 PagesMurat Mirata, Oksana Mont and Charlotte Leire, who read earlier drafts of this thesis and all provided me with insightful and greatly appreciated feedback. Ever since the first time I entered that heavy door into the institute on my first day of as a student in the IIIEE’s masters programme I knew that I had gained access to a very special place. The IIIEE is situated in a beautiful building, b ut what make this place truly magical for me is the people that I have met here. While they are too many to mentionRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement Course: MBA−10 General Management California College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell LeadershipRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 Developing Leadership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 15—Ethics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 Ethics in Modern Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Ethics—A Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Contents xiii The Importance of Ethics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 The Ethical Information Professional . . . . . . . . . . . . Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagessterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University

The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 1669 Words

Truth has many meanings but the qualities of being a logical and relatable story can stand out to someone. In The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien, is a novel that unfolds the truths about the Vietnam war through short stories. The Vietnam war is one of the longest war the U.S. ever participates in which lasted from 1955-1975. Furthermore, through the narration of these stories Tim O’Brien discusses about his feelings and perspective of the war. Also O’Brien writes stories that connects with ventures that has many experiences with war and people who face difficulties. Therefore, The Things They Carried is a collection of true stories because it is logical and relatable to both soldiers and people. â€Å"Enemies† and â€Å" Friends† are relatable and logical because, both people and soldiers experience a situation where there is feud in the midst but eventually dwindle off so trust can form. In â€Å" Enemies† Lee Strunk and Dave Jensen bef riend each other because Strunk stole Jensen s jackknife which turns into an uproar to go into details, â€Å"Lee Strunk and Dave Jensen got into a fistfight. It was about something stupid- a missing jackknife-but even so the fight was vicious†(O’Brien 60). furthermore, in â€Å" Friends†, â€Å"Dave Jensen and Lee Strunk did not become instant buddies, but they learn to trust each other...In late August they made a pact that if one of them should ever got totally funcked up-a wheelchair wound- the other guy would automatically find a way to end it† (Show MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War was a long, exhausting, and traumatic experience for all of the soldiers and those who came with them. The Things They Carried, by Tim O Brien illustrates the different affects the war had on a variety of people: Jacqueline Navarra Rhoads, a former nurse during the Vietnam war, demonstrates these effects within her own memoir in the book, The Forgotten Veterans. Both sources exemplify many tribulations, while sharing a common thread of suffering from mental unpredictability. DesensitizationRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1377 Words   |  6 Pageslove to have it as good as we do. Tim O’Brienâ€⠄¢s The Things They Carried discusses many veterans who experience the burden of shame and guilt daily due to their heroic actions taken during the Vietnam War. The book shows you how such a war can change a man before, during, and after it’s over.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I reflect on the many conflicts America has been a part of, none can compare to the tragedies that occurred in The Vietnam war. As told in The Things They Carried (O’Brien), characters such as NormanRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme pertains to everyone regardless of their background. It conveys the same ideas to people from all across our society. Lastly, a classic is timeless, which means it has transcended the time in which it was written. In Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, he offers a new, intriguing way to view war or just life in general and also meets all of the crucial requirements mentioned above to qualify it as a book of literary canon. Though this book is technically a war novel, many peopleRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1242 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Tim O’Brien is obsessed with telling a true war story. O Brien s fiction about the Vietnam experience suggest, lies not in realistic depictions or definitive accounts. As O’Brien argues, absolute occurrence is irrelevant because a true war story does not depend upon that kind of truth. Mary Ann’s induction into genuine experience is clearly destructive as well as empowering† (p.12) Tim O’s text, The Things they Carried, details his uses of word choice to portray his tone and bias. Tim O’BrienRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbut are set in the past and borrows things from that time period. A story that fits this genre of literature is The Things They Carried. The story is about Tim O Brien, a Vietnam veteran from the Unite States, who tells stories about what had happ ened when he and his team were stationed in Vietnam. He also talks about what he felt about the war when he was drafted and what he tried to do to avoid going to fight in Vietnam. The Things They Carried by Tim O Brien was precise with its portrayal of settingRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 Pages Tim O’Brien is a veteran from of the Vietnam War, and after coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. The first part of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states theRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien896 Words   |  4 PagesTrouble without a doubt is what First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross c arried around his shoulders because he was out in war, where mistakes happen. Lost and unknown of his surroundings he had to lead his men into safety, while destroying anything they found. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross only holds onto one thing for hope and that is Martha, the woman who he hopes is a virgin to come back to. Tim O’ Brien introduces symbolism by adding a character that has a meaning of purity and a pebble, which symbolizesRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: â€Å"By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—aRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1369 Words   |  6 PagesMany authors use storytelling as a vehicle to convey the immortality of past selves and those who have passed to not only in their piece of literature but in their life as an author. In Tim O’Brien’s work of fiction The Things They Carried, through his final chapter â€Å"The Lives of the Dead,† O Brien conveys that writing is a matter of survival since, the powers of s torytelling can ensure the immortality of all those who were significant in his life. Through their immortality, O’Brien has the abilityRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pages       Our introduction stated that in â€Å"The Things They Carried,† author Tim O’Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertently and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war –

A Home Depot Analysis Free Essays

Final Exam Questions 1a. The way that Nardelli laid out his plan for change was one of the reasons I think it was so successful. He came in and addressed the problems that were easy to point out and also the ones that weren’t apparent to other employees. We will write a custom essay sample on A Home Depot Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nardelli needed to rebuild an organization that could easily compete with other big names, and this was relatively easy because the people at Home Depot knew the importance of taking advantage of its growing size. Nardelli did this by implementing a three strategy plan that involved enhancing the core, extending the business, and expanding the market. Nardelli’s first step in the process was enhancing the core. This involved improving the profitability of current and future stores, as well as in existing markets. From the article Heart of Change, I think that Kotter’s first step, increase urgency, relates the most to Nardelli’s first step. Kotter describes his first step like this; â€Å"A sense of urgency, sometimes developed by very creative means, gets people off the couch, out of the bunker, and ready to move† (Cohen and Kotter 690) essay writer life hacks. I think that this is what Nardelli was trying to make happen in his first step for change. He needed the people of the company to see what the issues were, and make a point to say that if we stay where are now, we will fall behind in a few years. This sense of urgency and improvement was the right step to getting Home Depot employees to care and start to make the best change for the company. The first step leads right into Nardelli’s second step which was, extend the business. Nardelli’s purpose with this step was to get employees to come up with ways to better serve the customers. This was to not only enhance customer service, but to become a standout figure among competitors. This was probably one of the most important steps and I think that Nardelli implemented it very well. I related this step to Kotter’s fifth step of empowering action. I chose this because Kotter outlines this step as â€Å"Key obstacles that stop people from acting on the vision are removed† (Cohen and Kotter 697). The obstacle that Nardelli needed to remove was the similarities between his company and competitors. He did this by offering related home improvement services such as tool rental and home installation of products. This set them apart and allowed them to overcome that â€Å"obstacle† and continue to move forward. I think that this was the most important step because it represents the major ‘bump in the road’ that Home Depot needed to overcome in order to continue to keep growing. The final step in Nardelli’s plan was expanding the market. This was one of the easiest steps to correlate to Kotter because I think that it made the most sense, without specifically saying that same thing. Kotter’s seventh step of don’t let up is described as this; â€Å"a change effort will have direction and momentum†¦ build on this momentum and make a vision a reality†. (Cohen and Kotter 700). The whole point of Nardelli’s third step is to take what they have learned and implemented in the company thus far and expand geographically, even serve new kinds of customers. This was his way of carrying the momentum of success out as far as it could go, and making sure that Home Depot didn’t let their success slip through their fingers. This a very good move on Nardelli’s part, and attracting new customers such as commercial contractors and even women, made a huge impact on the overall morale, and success of the store. The only thing that I would have suggested Kotter adds to his plan, was the implementation of metrics. The Home Depot article talks about how in the beginning there was some harsh resistance to the change, â€Å"Resistance to the changes was fierce, particularly from managers: Much of the top executive team left during Nardelli’s first year† (Charan 64). Nardelli did use metrics, and they did make a difference. However, I think that if he had made them a part of his plan and used them earlier in the process they would have made an impression on the executives that did end up leaving. If Nardelli had used metrics I think that they would have correlated with Kotter’s fourth step, communicate for buy-in. This is described as â€Å"simple heartfelt messages sent through many unclogged channels† (Cohen and Kotter 697). Those metrics were the heartfelt messages that needed to be expressed to get people motivated even sooner. With my suggestion Nardelli’s plan should have looked like the following: Enhance the Core, Express Metrics, Extend the Business and Expand the market. Overall, I think that Nardelli did an excellent job, and that taking my advice, would have only yielded better results. 1b. When Nardelli first arrived at Home Depot, the culture was one that was very close-knit and family oriented. I chose this term to describe the culture because the former CEO and chairman were often thought of as father figures by other employees; â€Å"Many employees simply couldn’t picture this company without these father figures† (Charan 63). When reading the article about Home Depot, there was one specific sentence that stood out to me because it described the pre-Nardelli culture very well, â€Å"It was marked by and entrepreneurial high-spiritedness, a willingness to take risks; a passionate commitment to customers, colleagues, the company, and to the community; and an aversion to anything that felt bureaucratic or hierarchical† (Charan 62-63). Looking specifically at this description of the culture, I can find characteristics that relate directly to low-context cultures, as well as to O’Reily, Chatman and Caldwell’s Cultural Characteristics. I came to the conclusion that the culture at Home Depot was a low-context culture specifically because high-context cultures are based largely on hierarchy. According to our class notes on culture low-context cultures are described as â€Å"cultures that focus on that which is explicit. People are specific and clear in their communication† (Culture Notes 1). This description fits the culture of Home Depot, not only because it strays away from hierarchy, but also because it was very much based on entrepreneurship; which requires specific and clear communication. I believe that the entrepreneurial high-spiritedness that is described above contributes to the feeling of a family oriented and close knit company. Relating the culture to the cultural characteristics of O’Reily, Chatman and Caldwell was relatively easy as well. Specifically there were three characteristics that stood out to me: innovation and risk taking, attention to detail, and people orientation. I chose these because of the way the culture is described. Innovation and risk taking is described as the degree to which employees are encouraged to be innovative and take risks. Not only was it said outright that this was a characteristic of the company, but I feel as though the close-knit environment promoted this kind of thinking; making everyone feel comfortable and open to sharing their ideas. Attention to detail was not as direct as the previous example, but I related this to the description of entrepreneurial high-spiritedness. Attention to detail is described as the degree to which employees are expected to exhibit precision, analysis and attention to detail. This definition drew me to lean towards entrepreneurship because I thought that all of the qualities listed are qualities that would be necessary to be a successful entrepreneur. Again, these are all characteristics that thrive in a close-knit family style culture. Finally, I chose people orientation. This is described as the degree to which management decisions take into consideration the effect of outcomes on people within the organization. This definition not only relates to the passionate commitment to customers, colleagues, the company, and to the community part of the description, but it also relates to the definition of low context culture. I know that specifically people orientation talks about people within the company, but I think that part of the reason Home Depot was so successful was that it reached outside of the company to impact people’s lives. Lastly, a major part of the low-context culture definition is that people are specific and clear in their communication, and I believe that people orientation would not be successful if this were not a major factor. The pre-Nardelli culture was very easy to define, and point out specific aspects that made it easy to describe and compare. When talking about the post-Nardelli culture, the only thing that really stood out to me was a difference in the feel of the culture. By this I mean specifically it went from a close-knit, family style culture, to a big corporation style that is highly focused on building the organization to take advantage of its outrageous growth. Instead of focusing specifically on the people in and outside of the community, this post culture was a focus on merchandising and collaboration between regional and store operators. Everything was on a larger scale, and even little thinks such as shelf organization and signage were standardized and enhanced, so they were able to stay on the playing field with competitors such as Wal-Mart. While I think that this doesn’t change the fact that it is a low-context culture, because there is still a focus on people and communication and an avoidance of hierarchy, I do think that it changes some of the relatable characteristics of O’Reily, Chatman, and Caldwell’s cultural characteristics. I do not think that they lost innovation and risk taking, attention to detail and people orientation, but simply that the focus was significantly diminished. Instead a focus on team orientation and aggressiveness was emphasized. Team orientation is defined in our notes as the degree to which work activities are organized around teams rather than individuals. While the pre culture wasn’t so individually focused that it was everyman for himself, it’s that the post culture needed teams to make sure that all of the new projects like, merchandizing and reevaluation of the store environment, were successful. Finally for the post culture, there was a definite lean toward aggressiveness, which is defined in our notes as the degree to which people are aggressive and competitive rather than easygoing. I do not think that in the pre culture that they were quite on the level of stability from our culture notes, but that Nardelli promoted an environment that allowed people to be assertive and aggressive towards achieving more growth. For the most part I thought that pre- and post-Nardelli cultures were very similar, minus the shift in focus from family business, to large corporation. How to cite A Home Depot Analysis, Papers

Fundamentals of Travel and Tourism-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Tourism. Answer: History of tourism The history of tourism is almost 2000 years old. The wealthy Roman people started this whole idea of tourism, when they started to spend their summers in the countryside or near the coast, far away from the city of Rome. To cater to their needs of accommodation and food, a tourism industry started to develop. However, with the fall of the Roman Empire and turbulence in the country, this business went kaput (Ghimire 2013). The trend of tourism again started in the medieval era due to the new interest on pilgrimage. Old English literatures such as Canterbury Tales by Chaucer, depict the culture of people of travelling to a holy shrine and relaxing and enjoying at the same time (Ringer 2013). Thus, they needed places to eat, sleep and relax while travelling. This way the tourism industry started to develop. People from all over the world, influenced by religion, started to travel for pilgrimage and this way, the concept of tourism started to develop. After another hundred years, people started to travel for health, education and culture. In the eighteenth century, travel for all these factors increased. People, who could afford, used to travel to famous places for higher education, for improving health conditions and for cultural development (Ashworth and Larkham 2013). The current development in travel and tourism is the increase in international travel. As the economies are getting stronger, disparities among the economies are decreasing, people have more money and the travel destinations are getting cheaper, the craze for international traveling has increased multiple times in the past decade (Horner and Swarbrooke 2016). Educational travel has also increased in recent times. Types of tourism and their characteristics Tourism is categorized in different categories. Some people travel for leisure and holiday, some travel for business, some travel for education, some for pilgrimage and some for medical purpose. However, the whole concept of tourism can be broadly divided into two categories; mass and special interest tourism (Hall and Page 2014). Mass tourism refers to the tourism activities organized for the mass. It is usually organized by travel companies for large groups of people to some specialized travel destinations. Sometimes people also organize group tours for themselves to a specialized location. This also falls under the category of mass tourism. For example, guided packaged tours conducted by the travel companies to some abroad cities for few days, cruise tours, bus tours, theme parks, tourist business district tours, resort towns, all inclusive resorts etc. (Page 2014). Special interest tourism refers to the travel interest of people for a specific purpose to specific locations. In other words, this type of tourism involves individuals or groups of people who want to travel for a specific purpose and to places related to the purpose. It is also known as niche tourism. It is opposite to the mass tourism in regards to the objectives. In this type of tourism, the particular interests, needs and motivation of people are taken care of. The leisure holidays and recreational experiences can also happen for special interest (Frechtling 2012). There are many people who would like to travel for a specific purpose, such as, to explore the historical places or natural wonders, to explore different cuisines, to participate in a cultural event like Mardi Gras, or just to relax. This can be classified as special interest tourism. It also includes activity tours such as, hiking, cycling, sailing, etc., educational tours, adventure tours like mountaineering, tours f or pursuing hobbies, like wine tasting, discovery of new places, social tours such as camping, clubbing, medical tourism and pilgrimage tours. Over the years, the characteristics of tourism have evolved. People are now more interested in special interest tourism than for mass tourism. Hence, the niche tourism has become a focus of the travel companies in the past decade (Peng, Song and Crouch 2014). Motivations for tourism Tourists visit a place for many reasons. These reasons generate due to variety of factors present in a tourist destination. This can be explained by the theories of tourism demand. The term tourism demand is a broad one. It covers the elements that influence the demand, the spatial features, different types and the motives behind the demand. This demand is generated by individuals, called tourists and the particular place for which this happens, is called the tourism destination. Time and seasons often influence the tourism demand. The demand for tourism services either changes or advances, and this is stimulated by the arrival of new tourists. When these tourists visit a place, they expect high quality service and value for money. Hence, the features and level of demand evolve with every set of tourists (Kim and Eves 2012). According to Wu and Pearce (2014), there are three major types of tourism demand, called actual demand, suppressed demand and the latent demand. Actual demand, also known as effective demand for tourism, is generated from the tourists actually in involved the process of travel and tourism. In other words, the tourists, who are actually travelling in a particular time, generate the actual demand for tourism. The second category includes people who want to travel but unable to do that due to unavoidable circumstances beyond control. The latent demand is related to the temporal and spatial demand at a particular site, such as, demand for accommodation or travel service etc. at a particular tourist destination. However, the general law of demand is applicable in this sector also, as when the price of a destination increases, the demand for the destination falls (Wong, Cheung and Wan 2013). Although, apart from price, there are many factors that influence the tourism demand, such as, hist orical importance, natural beauty, services, city landscape etc. The reasons for tourism demand can be explained through push and pull factors and impact of those on the psychology of people. This can be explained by the concepts that people go for travelling because they are pushed by the internal forces or the needs and wants, and they choose a destination because they are pulled by the features or attributes of the place (Chan and Quah 2012). According to Pesonen (2012), the push factors are those, which drive a person to go for travelling and pull factors are those, which attract a potential tourist towards a destination. Push factors are the socio-psychological elements, such as, the desire for taking a break from daily life, desire for pilgrimage, the habit of exploration or adventure, educational purpose and enhancement of cultural and social relationships. The pull factors are generated by a destination through its features. When a potential tourist chooses a destination, he is attracted by the social, cultural and environmental features, such as, natural beauty, tourist attractions, city life, special events, scope for higher education, etc. These factors need to be developed by the destination to pull the tourists (Kim and Eves 2012). The tourism demand can be identified in many ways, shaped by economic, geographic, psychological and political perspectives of people. These are categorized as the factors for motivation for travelling. People are motivated to travel due to many reasons and based on those, they are segmented by the travel companies into different categories. This segmentation of tourists is called tourist typologies. It helps the travel companies to understand their needs properly. There are many typologies created by experts, such as, Cohens Tourist Typology, Smiths Tourist Typology, Amexs Tourist Typology, and Plogs Tourist Typology. These authors have segmented the tourists into multiple categories based on their motivations and demand for destinations. For example, Cohen made four categories, namely, organized mass tourist, individual mass tourist, explorer and drifter. Smith classified them into 7 categories, namely, explorer, elite tourists, off beat tourists, unusual tourists, Incipient mass t ourists, mass tourists and charter tourists (Kim and Ritchie 2012). The factors influencing the motivations of tourists are divided into internal and external factors. Most of the push factors are intrinsic motivators and the pull factors are extrinsic motivators. The internal factors include attitude of the tourists, perception, beliefs or values and personality of the tourists. The external factors include the economic condition, family background, culture and social class, age, place of origin, and market for destinations, services of tourism (Hosany and Prayag 2013). Both of the internal and external factors influence the motivation of the tourists to travel significantly. A person, by nature, is motivated to travel, but it can so happen that he is not economically stable to travel for a leisure holiday. Thus, his motivation for travelling is negatively affected by his economic condition. Development of a new destination: Six As of a tourist destination Tourist destinations are not only the places, but a combination of various tourism products, services, intangible items offered for promotion and experience. Although the general idea of a tourist destination represents the concept of a geographical location only, the experiences of the tourists and services provides in that location are also included in the range of tourist destination. There are six components that define the features of a tourist destination. These six components are designed from the point of view of industry supply or from the perspective of consumers. Hence, a tourist destination is often an amalgam of the six As, namely, Available packages, Accessibility, Attractions, Amenities, Activities and Ancillary services. Those six As are explained below in the context of developing a new tourist destination (Hays, Page and Buhalis 2013). Attractions: These can be natural or man made. For example, the Arches National Park in the United States is full of arches, developed naturally for millions of years. On the other hand, the Empire State Building in New York City is one of the tallest buildings, and Brooklyn Bridge are man made tourist attractions. Accessibility: Mode of transportation, that is available for the tourists to reach their desired destinations. For developing a new tourist destination, it is important to see if it is accessible to all types of tourists, including those with physical disabilities. Hence, mode of transportation, to and from the destinations makes the scope for accessibility (Goeldner and Ritchie 2012). Amenities: The services that are provided to the tourists in the destinations, such as, the room services, breakfast facilities, free parking, free wifi, swimming pool, mini fridge and microwave in the room, smoking and non smoking rooms, fitness centers etc. The destinations that provide these kind of facilities are always preferred by the tourists. Available package: This refers to the guided tour packages or combined packages to help the tourists to travel hassle free. This takes off the burden of creating the itinerary by the tourists for themselves and the destination makes it for them as they know the local region better than the tourists. This is a preferable factor for the tourists with kids or elderly tourists (Goeldner and Ritchie 2012). Activities: The activities that can be done at the particular destinations are one of the major attraction points. The coastal areas provide activities on the sea, such as, sun bathing on the beach, sailing, surfing, snorkeling, scuba diving etc. The mountain regions provide the scope for hiking, trekking, mountain climbing, camping into the woods etc. The destinations with such scopes for activities are always preferred by the tourists. Ancillary services: This refers to the development of marketing and coordinating activities in the destinations. For example, many destinations print tourism brochures and keep them on the front desk to help the tourists. The brochures include natural attractions, city or town attractions, theatre activities information, restaurant guides, transport guides etc. This is a part of marketing for the destination. For developing a new tourist destination, it is very essential to evaluate the six As of the destination. These factors cover all types of features such as, natural resources, general infrastructure, atmosphere and tourism infrastructure. Hence, a new destination must cover all these aspects to become a preferred one. Tourists in the modern world, have the access to the modern technologies, and therefore, can express their choices very quickly based on the components provided. Hence, while designing a new destination, it is important to see if there are natural or man made attractions, if the accessibility options are well developed, if the basic amenities are provided, if there is any available package, the number of activities available and if there is any ancillary services. These factors influence the motivation of the tourists and these can be categorized as pull factors of the destination (Hosany and Prayag 2013). Public, private and voluntary organizations in Tourism supply chain in UK Tourism supply chain refers to the network of the tourism organizations involved in various activities that cover the supply of various elements of the tourism products or services, such as, cars, flights, accommodation, and distribution and marketing of the end product or service of the tourism sector at a particular tourist destination (Guo and He 2012). Thus, it includes all the organizations that are actively involved in various steps of the tourism industry from supply to distribution to marketing. In simple words, the tourism supply chain is mostly comprised of accommodation services, transport services, travel agencies, recreational services, and food and beverage services. Figure 1: Tourism Supply Chain (Source: Goeldner and Ritchie 2012) In a country, like in other industries, the tourism industry is also made of three sectors, namely private, public and volunteers. It indicates that organizations from these three different affiliations can operate in this industry. In UK, majority of the travel and tourism organizations belong to the private sector. These private sectororganizations operate with a motive of profit making. In UK, 10% of the total population is employed in the tourism industry (Ons.gov.uk 2017). Some of the key organizations in the private sector are: Thomas Cook Alton Towers Holiday Inn British Airways London Eye Virgin Trains There are some public sector organizations operating in the tourism supply chain in UK. These are mostly funded by the government. The main purpose of these organizations is to provide education and increasing awareness (Lunt, Mannion and Exworthy 2013). Some key public sector organizations are: National gallery Museums Visitor Information Centers Regional development organizations Some voluntary organizations are also part of the tourism supply chain in UK. Those are mostly trusts or charities, and funded by the members and ticket prices of any event organized by them. They mostly work towards the sustainability and conservation of the heritage, environment and cultural history (Guo and He 2012). Some of the major organizations are: The National trust Tourism concern Friends of Williamson's The Sealed knot (stravelandtourism.weebly.com 2017) In the end it can be concluded, that the tourism sector in UK is a booming sector. Over the past centuries, this industry has passed several milestones. The development of tourism demand, tourist destinations, evaluation of motivations, and development of tourism supply chain have gone through a huge change and along with the introduction of technology, it has become more important to improve the factors that influence the tourism demand in UK. References Ashworth, G. and Larkham, P. eds., 2013.Building a new heritage (RLE Tourism). Routledge. Chan, J.K.L. and Quah, W.B., 2012. Start-up factors for small and medium-sized accommodation businesses in Sabah, Malaysia: push and pull factors.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,17(1), pp.49-62. Frechtling, D., 2012.Forecasting tourism demand. Routledge. Ghimire, K.B., 2013.The native tourist: Mass tourism within developing countries. Routledge. Goeldner, C.R. and Ritchie, J.B., 2012.Tourism: principles, practices, philosophies(No. Ed. 12). John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Guo, X. and He, L., 2012. Tourism supply-chain coordination: The cooperation between tourism hotel and tour operator.Tourism Economics,18(6), pp.1361-1376. Hall, C.M. and Page, S.J., 2014.The geography of tourism and recreation: Environment, place and space. Routledge. Hays, S., Page, S.J. and Buhalis, D., 2013. Social media as a destination marketing tool: its use by national tourism organisations.Current issues in Tourism,16(3), pp.211-239. Horner, S. and Swarbrooke, J., 2016.Consumer behaviour in tourism. Routledge. Hosany, S. and Prayag, G., 2013. Patterns of tourists' emotional responses, satisfaction, and intention to recommend.Journal of Business Research,66(6), pp.730-737. Kim, J.H. and Ritchie, B.W., 2012. Motivation-based typology: An empirical study of golf tourists.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,36(2), pp.251-280. Kim, Y.G. and Eves, A., 2012. Construction and validation of a scale to measure tourist motivation to consume local food.Tourism management,33(6), pp.1458-1467. Lunt, N.T., Mannion, R. and Exworthy, M., 2013. A framework for exploring the policy implications of UK medical tourism and international patient flows.Social Policy Administration,47(1), pp.1-25. Ons.gov.uk, 2017.Tourism industry - Office for National Statistics. [online] Ons.gov.uk. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/tourismindustry [Accessed 23 Aug. 2017]. Page, S.J., 2014.Tourism management. Routledge. Peng, B., Song, H. and Crouch, G.I., 2014. A meta-analysis of international tourism demand forecasting and implications for practice.Tourism Management,45, pp.181-193. Pesonen, J.A., 2012. Segmentation of rural tourists: Combining push and pull motivations.Tourism and Hospitality Management,18(1), pp.69-82. Ringer, G. ed., 2013.Destinations: cultural landscapes of tourism. Routledge. Song, H., 2012.Tourism supply chain management(Vol. 23). Routledge. stravelandtourism.weebly.com, 2017.Public, Private and Voluntary sector. [online] Travel and Tourism industry. Available at: https://stravelandtourism.weebly.com/public-private-and-voluntary-sector.html [Accessed 23 Aug. 2017]. Wong, M., Cheung, R. and Wan, C., 2013. A study on traveler expectation, motivation and attitude.Contemporary Management Research,9(2), p.169. Wu, M.Y. and Pearce, P.L., 2014. Chinese recreational vehicle users in Australia: A